Research

The SPARC project is organised into three interconnected work packages

From Evidence to ActionSPARC connects research, policy, and practice to build inclusive social prescribing systems across Southeast Asia.

Understanding Evidence UseHow is evidence used in policymaking around SP?What global models of evaluation and implementation exist?

Adapting SP for Southeast AsiaHow can UK/global evidence be made relevant to SEA contexts?What are the barriers, enablers, and cultural considerations?

Community of PracticeBringing together researchers, practitioners, and policymakerTraining, toolkits, co-design workshops, and policy dialogues

The SPARC project is organised into three interconnected work packages

From Evidence to ActionSPARC connects research, policy, and practice to build inclusive social prescribing systems across Southeast Asia.

Understanding Evidence UseHow is evidence used in policymaking around SP?What global models of evaluation and implementation exist?

Adapting SP for Southeast AsiaHow can UK/global evidence be made relevant to SEA contexts?What are the barriers, enablers, and cultural considerations?

Community of PracticeBringing together researchers, practitioners, and policymakerTraining, toolkits, co-design workshops, and policy dialogues

Feasibility of SP in Malaysia (British Academy, 2023)Showed that SP would be best initiated through trusted local NGOs and community organisations, not just through health clinics.

Evaluation of NHS SP ServicesProvided practical insights into what makes SP work in diverse, urban UK settings.

Digital Social Prescribing in East LondonFound that digital models can improve access for those facing barriers to in-person support—if designed inclusively.

Community Asset Sustainability in the UKHighlighted the fragile funding and infrastructure conditions faced by many voluntary and community organisations.

Previous Relevant ResearchBuilding on prior studies that explored how social prescribing works across different contexts and communities.

What We've Found So FarThese insights are being refined as data collection continues:

In Southeast Asia, community trust, social networks, and non-clinical pathways are central to care-seeking behaviours.

Local NGOs, faith-based groups, and informal care networks are often more accessible than formal healthcare systems.

In Southeast Asia, community trust, social networks, and non-clinical pathways are central to care-seeking behaviours.

Local NGOs, faith-based groups, and informal care networks are often more accessible than formal healthcare systems.

In Southeast Asia, community trust, social networks, and non-clinical pathways are central to care-seeking behaviours.

There is enthusiasm for the concept of SP, but limited awareness, resources, or policy infrastructure to implement it.

Local NGOs, faith-based groups, and informal care networks are often more accessible than formal healthcare systems.

Adaptation requires careful attention to language, values, and systems.